The Politics of Disunity

The idea of a more united Latin America is difficult to entertain given the eternal squabbles between countries and the corresponding reluctance exhibited by leaders in accepting that small countries are more successful when they form strong ties between each other. One example, among several, is the current border dispute between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The two countries are separated by the San Juan River, but, recently, tensions have flared up over control of the waterway. The issue is of such importance to the two countries that they have presented their dispute before the International Court of Justice, the judicial branch of the United Nations. Leaders insist that they wish to resolve the disagreement peacefully; however, it is important to point out that this border dispute is merely a symptom of a general animosity that taints the relationship between many Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans. The last few years have witnessed an increase in illegal immigration from Nicaragua to Costa Rica, and, as a result, many Costa Ricans feel that the wave of immigrants has led to a decrease in job opportunities and an increase in crime. Immigration is certainly an issue, but leaders must take the necessary steps to reduce tensions and thus lay the foundations for future economic cooperation. Latin American countries need to understand that unity is a requirement if they wish to be competitive in the larger, global market.

An interesting article by a leading Costa Rican newspaper on the subject.